The short answer
No. The Devil is one of the least contested negatives in the deck. What makes it unusual is that the card also shows the way out, which most negative cards do not bother to include.
Why the card reads that way
A horned figure above two chained human figures, the chains loose enough to lift over their heads. The detail that the restraint is escapable is deliberate and old.
The card is read as bondage, compulsion and material attachment, and none of those affirm anything. The negative is well grounded in the picture rather than assigned by convention. What the card adds, and the one-word answer removes, is the claim that the obstacle is one you are participating in and could stop participating in.
The card also sits directly before the Tower, and the pairing is usually taught as cause and consequence: an arrangement endured too long, then the structure failing. A negative taken from the Devil is therefore often read as an early notice rather than a final one, which is a distinction the single word cannot carry.
Reversed
Reversed, the readings are the chain being removed, an addiction confronted, or a dependency seen clearly for the first time. That is one of the reversals that genuinely flips the polarity, and most lists record it as yes or as a cautious yes.
It is unusual in the trumps for a reversal to improve the answer this decisively.
Where yes-or-no readings come from
Yes-or-no tarot compresses a descriptive practice into a format it was not built for. The older material catalogues conditions, and a condition has no truth value to report.
The compression also varies between practitioners. Polarities were assigned reader by reader against particular decks, so any given verdict reflects a source rather than a settled fact about the card, and sources contradict each other freely.
A better question to ask
Ask what you are getting out of the arrangement you say you want to leave. That is the Devil's actual question and it is rarely comfortable.
Whether you will leave it is not something a card knows, and nothing on this site is offered as a prediction. The reframed question is better precisely because it can be answered wrongly and then corrected.